This study, using data from the Maastricht Irritable Bowel Syndrome (MIBS) cohort, aimed to explore life satisfaction in patients with IBS and identify factors contributing to their overall well-being. The study included 195 patients, with questionnaires assessing gastrointestinal symptoms, life satisfaction, psychological factors, and quality of life. A finite mixture model analysis revealed three latent subgroups, with higher life satisfaction in the group reporting better mental quality of life, lower anxiety and depressive symptoms, and less severe gastrointestinal symptoms. Multivariable regression identified that higher life satisfaction was associated with better physical and mental quality of life, but not gastrointestinal symptom severity. Employment and fewer anxiety symptoms also showed a link to higher satisfaction, though not all factors were statistically significant after multiple testing.
The findings emphasize the importance of addressing both mental and physical quality of life in IBS treatment, as gastrointestinal symptom severity did not independently affect life satisfaction. This highlights the need for a more holistic approach to IBS care, focusing not just on symptom management but also on improving overall well-being. The study suggests that using life satisfaction as an endpoint in clinical trials could provide a more comprehensive measure of patient well-being.
Reference: Snijkers JTW, Winkens B, Weerts ZZRM, et al. Satisfaction With Life in IBS Is Associated With Psychological Burden Rather than Gastrointestinal Symptom Severity. Am J Gastroenterol. 2024 Mar 1;119(3):512-520. doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000002547. Epub 2023 Oct 4. PMID: 37791610; PMCID: PMC10904003.